I would guess that Bitstream and some of the other font houses have similar restrictions. Well I guess I'm an irresponsible designer since the vast majority of my fonts are made by Adobe (and I just confirmed that Adobe fonts can't be sent to a printer). I don't believe that a designer ought to have a font license that is not minimally transferrable to his/her printer - That's just not a responsible designer. It's a good thing there are only 4 or 5 fonts out there. But I guess if they do request the native file, they'll have to supply the fonts themselves. I tend to worry more if the printer requests the native file than if they request a PDF. I've had far fewer problems printing from PDFs than I ever did printing from native files. That seems like a bad idea in my opinion, if they want folks using their fonts! In any case, I send PDFs. But I just checked on Adobe's page and they say it's illegal to do so with their fonts, and so I'll assume other companies feel the same. When I worked in prepress (ages ago), we received fonts with every job that was sent in. You know, I had always thought that it was okay to send fonts to printers solely for printing your own job! The printers certainly instructed you to do so. And yes, I know that "everyone does it." That doesn't make it right or legal. You'll be hard pressed to find a font license that allows that. Your job as a designer is to supply TO the printer the correct format, or pay to have them make it right. And everyone that sits in front of a computer with Quark or Indesign, or Illustrator doesn't make you a designer. Just because the designer used the wrong program to create the logo is not a reason to blow off a printer. You have to be able to VIEW OUTLINES and see each and every line, text outlines that you want to be on the finished product. Just because it looks like a goose and quacks like a goose, doesn't make it a goose. It can't be a pdf or jpg or anything else brought into illustrator and saved as an illustrator file. When you have to send jobs to do decals (for bottles, glass, vehicles, signs) or t-shirts silk screening, or embroidery (for shirts, caps) you MUST have an illustrator or vector file. Recently I started college (a freshman 40 years after graduating high school) majoring in Graphic Design and Web Development (something I've been doing professionally for 40+ years) I have had to trap, add bleed, change to spot color, fix graphics, replace fonts and finagle every type of file you can imagine. I worked at a commercial printer for over 30 years and when you are doing commercial printing, I can agree with that. Don't use a printer that can't open a file in AI.
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The seeds for Edwin McCains blend of southern soul and acoustic storytelling were planted in Greenville, South Carolina, where he was born and raised, and still resides. Phil Show, which was voted the 'Best Wedding Song' by over 1 million viewers. I am incredibly grateful to be able to do this. In May 2005, Edwin performed 'Ill Be' on The Dr. Just like his songs, Edwin’s boats all have a story to tell about the people who built them, Edwin’s team who defies all odds to reconstruct them, and the families who take them home.īut his heart remains on the road. Once the “Flipping Ships” season ended, Edwin picked up his guitar once again and returned to the stage. Whenever he can, he likes to drop by favorite club haunts, a comfortable return to his early days that delights both his fans and himself. “The 15-year-old me would have crawled through a river of fire to be the 42-year-old singer/songwriter that I am today, and I remember that. “We started the business to put good boats into good families’ hands by restoring them in ways that might otherwise be financially out of reach,” Edwin explains. Viewers were fascinated by the blood, sweat and the occasional tear that he poured into his renovations while rehabbed boats found new life and new owners, including a few non-profit organizations in his homestate of South Carolina. In 2015, McCain suddenly found himself with a whole new crop of fans when his “Flipping Ships” television show debuted on Animal Planet. “Flipping Ships” took him from the chart tops to the boat shop - his very own Boats Have Souls ( a restoration outfit dedicated to bringing life back to vessels and customizing them to perfectly fit their new owners. Those enduring love songs (and wedding must-haves) “I’ll Be” and “I Could Not Ask For More” aren’t just for the romantic at heart “American Idol” and “The Voice” contestants turn to Edwin’s ballads every single year to help them win over judges and fans alike (just ask last season’s AI winner, Nick Fradiani). Even Justin Bieber has been known to belt out “I’ll Be” during his own concerts. Recently, he’s added orchestras to his repertoire, performing with symphonies in select markets where he brings his powerful songs to majestic new heights. After recording two of the biggest love songs in the history of pop music, McCain now performs upwards of 100 shows annually throughout the US as a solo artist, with his full band or his acoustic trio. And I’ll Be is prominently featured in the Jennifer Lopez movie Shotgun Wedding.Called the “great American romantic” by the New York Times, Edwin McCain has built an enviable career over the past 20 years by balancing his massive pop success with the year-round touring schedule of a tireless troubadour. His hit songs, authentic spirit and surprisingly affable sense of humor keep fans coming back time and time again for nights that feel more like parties with old friends than rock concerts. Millions more have been turned on by pop icons Justin Bieber and Charlie Puth who have both covered Edwin’s songs. “American Idol” and “The Voice” contestants turn to Edwin’s ballads every year to help them win over judges and fans. Well, the kids are grown-ish and Edwin’s fans are clamoring for more, so Edwin McCain is back at full throttle. After a 20-year ride on a wave created by recording two of the biggest love songs in the history of music (I’ll Be and I Could Not Ask For More), and producing and starring in a tv series (Flippin’ Ships on Animal Planet) Edwin slowed his road schedule to dedicate more time to his primary roles as husband to his wife and father to their three young teenagers. Edwin McCain has been called a “street corner prophet” by the USA Today, an “aching tenor” by Slate Magazine, and a “great American romantic” by the New York Times, but Edwin is much more than those things. Alex and Jonas find Ren, but after another time loop, they find him possessed by a "ghost". They spot Nona, who claims she saw an alternate Jonas and Alex. Time corrects when Alex plays a reel-to-reel tape. In the woods, Jonas and Alex encounter supernatural events, including Alex's reflection in the water communicating with her, objects moving on their own, and time looping repeatedly. Ren calls, having passed out in the woods, while Clarissa calls from the decommissioned military fort on the island. Jonas and Alex awake in front of a communications tower elsewhere on the island. A voice answers and the teens experience visions before passing out. In a small cavern, Alex tunes her radio to a floating shape and unexpectedly forms a dimensional rift. After camping on the beach, Alex, Ren, and Jonas explore the nearby caves, where it is rumored certain radio frequencies cause supernatural events. Ren explains the island was once a military base and that the island's only permanent resident, Maggie Adler, has recently died. On the island, Alex and company meet Clarissa (Avital Ash), the ex-girlfriend of Alex's deceased brother Michael, and Nona (Brittani Johnson), Clarissa's best friend and Ren's love interest. She is accompanied by Ren (Aaron Kuban), her stoner friend, and Jonas (Gavin Hammon), her new stepbrother. Īlex ( Erin Yvette), a teenager, is on the last ferry heading to the fictional Edwards Island for a weekend party. Oxenfree does not have any " game over" loss conditions the player's choices and relationships with the characters determine which of several possible endings the player receives. Puzzles in the game are solved by finding the correct frequency on Alex's handheld radio, which can perform actions such as unlocking doors or communicating with ghosts, or by winding up tape recorders at the correct speed. Objects that can be interacted with in the game world display a small circle next to them. Certain dialogue options cause a thought bubble with Alex inside it to appear over characters' heads, suggesting that the player's choice had an effect on the characters' relationship. Players can select dialogue options at any time during conversations, choosing to wait for other characters to finish, to interrupt, or to remain silent. At the same time, Alex remains free to move around and navigate the game world. Gameplay is built around the " walk and talk" mechanic: instead of dialogue occurring during cutscenes, speech bubbles appear over Alex's head, giving the player a choice between two or three dialogue options. After accidentally unleashing a paranormal force on the island, Alex and company must figure out what the force is and how to stop it. The player controls Alex, a teenager visiting a local island with a group of friends. Oxenfree is a graphic adventure played from a 2.5D perspective, with three-dimensional characters navigating two-dimensional environments. The player has three possible dialogue options visible. Gameplay Alex (left) and non-player characters Jonas and Ren converse while Alex tunes the radio. A television series adaptation is also in development. A sequel, Oxenfree II: Lost Signals, was released on July 12, 2023. The game was nominated for multiple awards including "Best Narrative" at The Game Awards 2016 and " Outstanding Achievement in Story" at the 20th Annual D.I.C.E. Oxenfree 's release was accompanied by development documentaries, an alternate reality game, and a collector's edition, and was met with generally positive reviews, with critics praising the presentation and characters, although some of them were left wanting more. Musician scntfc composed the game's soundtrack, which features digital music production techniques alongside the use of vintage analog tape recorders and receivers. Oxenfree 's visual presentation marries dark, organic, and analog elements with bright, geometric, and digital ones. Influenced by classic teen films and coming-of-age shows, the developers wanted to create a story-driven game without cutscenes, allowing players to roam the environment freely. After seemingly supernatural events occur, Alex and her friends must unravel the secrets of the island. In Oxenfree, players assume the role of the teenage girl Alex on a weekend trip to a local island. PlayStation 4 and Linux versions were released later in 2016, followed by iOS, Android, and Nintendo Switch versions in 2017. It was released for OS X, Windows, and Xbox One in January 2016. Oxenfree is a graphic adventure game developed and published by Night School Studio. Effortless integration with other business applications can improve overall efficiency of operations and enhance employee productivity. So, the right HVAC software must be powerful enough to automate critical operations like scheduling, dispatching, work order management, quotations, invoicing, collaboration, and payment processing.Ĭhoosing an HVAC solution that integrates seamlessly with third-party software like CRM, accounting solution, and HR software. Manual HVAC operations are rife with manual intervention and data redundancy. Hence, you need to make sure that you fit a flexible option that changes to fit into your business needs.ĭoes it offer automated workflows and processes? Because, when it comes to HVAC operations one size doesn’t fit all. Fill it out in Word or Excel and send it electronically as a PDF or. You can create professional looking invoices with a template that you can customize for your business. It is crucial that your HVAC software is flexible enough to be tailored to fit your unique administrative processes. When you’re a small business that provides a service to customers, then you need to be able to bill them for those services with an invoice. Include your preferred payment methods as well as your refunds policy so you spend less time answering questions.įind out why HVAC contractors in the US, UK and across the world trust the free invoice template from FreshBooks for their HVAC businesses.In your search for an ideal HVAC software, businesses need to check whether their chosen HVAC software gives the right answers to these imminent questions. Keep miscommunications to a minimum with a clear listing of all services provided, a price for each and the total amount billed. The blank fields in the template allow you to customize the invoice to suit your individual needs for fast, professional invoices each and every time. Describe privacy policy, refund policy or any other policies in the “Notes” field.Add up the total of services provided and include in the “Total” section of the invoice.Add your client’s name, business and contact details.Outline HVAC services provided plus a description and price for each.Add your name, your business name (if applicable) and contact details to the top of the invoice.Add your business branding, such as logo, colors and font.Download the free “HVAC Invoice Template” from FreshBooks.Simply download the free HVAC invoice template, fill it in with your information and send it off to your customers to start getting paid today. We give you everything you need to get your billing in check and free up your time for the more important parts of running your business. Get the HVAC contractor invoice today to take control of your business.Ĭreate professional, easy-to-understand invoices for your HVAC business in minutes with the free template from FreshBooks. Keep all information on-hand come tax timeĭon’t waste your time under a pile of unpaid, disorganized invoices.Send your HVAC invoice PDF via FreshBooks, email or regular mail for your clients’ convenience. Bill quickly and correctly, each and every time, with the HVAC invoice template. Enjoy these other benefits using our template can bring to your business: Manage all your client accounts, communicate charges clearly and get paid on time with our HVAC contractor invoices. Simply download the template, customize it with your business information, add in all services provided and prices for each and send to your clients. Learning how to do all the things that are important to the daily running of your business isn’t easy, but invoicing doesn’t have to be difficult thanks to the free printable HVAC invoice template. While maintaining, installing and repairing HVAC systems may be your area of expertise, as a business owner you also must manage all your own billing and payment collection. Send invoices, track time, manage payments, and more…from anywhere. Set clear expectations with clients and organize your plans for each projectĬlient management made easy, with client info all in one placeįreshBooks integrates with over 100 partners to help you simplify your workflows Organized and professional, helping you stand out and win new clients Track project status and collaborate with clients and team members Tax time and business health reports keep you informed and tax-time readyĪutomatically track your mileage and never miss a mileage deduction again Reports and tools to track money in and out, so you know where you standĮasily log expenses and receipts to ensure your books are always tax-time ready Quick and easy online, recurring, and invoice-free payment optionsĪutomated, to accurately track time and easily log billable hours Wow clients with professional invoices that take seconds to create "Officers attended and conducted enquiries into the matter and a decision has now been made for a local PC to hold an assembly at the school advising on internet safety." ooVoo has a dedicated network operations and security team and we spend significant resources maintaining and enhancing the security of our network from outside threats in order to provide our users with the safest possible experience.”Ī spokesman for Greater Manchester Police said: "On Friday, March 11 police received a report that year 7 pupils at a school in Uppermill, Saddleworth, had received inappropriate messages and photos on messaging app ooVoo. “At ooVoo there is a strict, explicitly stated policy that any user must be ages 13 and older. “In such cases where reported behaviours are offensive, illegal and then identified as such, those uses are immediately reported to the proper authorities. What YOU need to know to keep your children safe online.Parents 'fighting a losing battle to keep their children safe online'.He added: “We take security and privacy issues very seriously and have a chief privacy officer who roots out and deletes any suspicious accounts, or accounts against which suspicious behaviors have been reported. “ooVoo is a closed network and we explicitly recommend that our users only accept friend requests from friends, family and people they know and trust – as they would away from the internet.” Responding to the concerns raised by Saddleworth School, a company spokesman said: “This is an issue for the social network industry as a whole and we all must strive to provide users a safe and private experience. The app offers free live video chatting for up to 12 people at a time plus voice calls and text messages. “If it comes to your attention that your child has received any inappropriate messages/images/calls please contact the police directly.”Ĭhildren are supposed to be 13 or over to sign up to use ooVoo, with the majority of users under 25. He adds: “Could I advise that you delete the app from your child’s electronic device(s) and speak to them about the safe use of social media. Parents warned after claims paedophiles are using smartphone app to target children.Police warning after pervert joined online chat between schoolchildren and performed sex act.We are in contact with the police who are investigating.” “Some have also reported that these adults have attempted to video call them directly through the site/app. “Several pupils have reported that they have been contacted by adults they do not know and have received inappropriate messages and explicit images. This allows people to send group messages, images and to video chat. In it, he states: “It has come to our attention that a number of our students are using a social networking site/app called ooVoo on their personal devices. Parents are being urged to delete a smartphone app from their children’s devices after pupils received ‘explicit images’ from strangers.Ī letter has been sent to parents with children at Saddleworth School warning them against letting their youngsters use ooVoo.Īssistant headteacher Mike Anderson’s letter, which has also been posted on the school’s website, says that ‘several pupils’ have received ‘inappropriate messages and explicit images’. Whether you have big or small outer quads (compared to your inner quads) is more likely to do with genetics. As a result, it’s hard to categorically provide exercises that exclusively target the outer quad more than the inner quad. The answer? It really depends on who you ask.Īlthough many strength athletes will swear by using a narrow stance and having your feet pointing inwards during leg exercises to focus more on the outer quads, there is currently little scientific research that backs it up. You see, this relates to one of the most heated debates amongst personal trainers and gym goers around the world… “ is it possible to train the outer and inner quads separately?“ You may think creating a list of the best exercises for the outer quad is relatively straight forward, but that couldn’t be further from the truth. This article delves into everything you need to know about training the elusive “outer quad” and includes a list of the 8 best exercises to get started. If you’re looking to target your outer quads and discover which exercises will help you isolate this part of your legs, you’re in the right place… Some schools may require you to be in your junior or senior year before taking an AP class.ĪP Calculus AB builds upon several mathematical concepts. When Should You Take AP Calculus AB?īefore planning your schedule, check with your high school to see whether it has any policies on when you can take AP courses. You'll also need to know how to use a graphing calculator. On top of having a strong understanding of math, students should possess high reasoning and justification skills. AP Calc AB builds on various math concepts and requires you to bring those concepts together to solve problems. The difficulty of AP Calculus AB also depends on your unique skills and strengths. Students should also expect to spend more time outside class working on concepts. Typically, AP courses move at an accelerated rate to keep the pace with a college curriculum. That said, the AP Calculus AB material is meant to replicate a college-level calculus course. The Course Materialīecause AP courses are taught by high school teachers, the pace and curriculum of the AP Calculus AB class is often partly determined by the individual educator. This supports that how challenging a course is will be dependent on many factors, including who teaches the class. However, the percentage of those who scored a perfect score of 5 for AP Calculus AB is almost identical to those who earned a perfect score on all other AP exams. AP Psychology Exam Pass Rates AP Class/Exam Because the pass rate of the AP Calculus AB exam is lower than the average pass rate across all AP classes, you could infer AP Calculus AB is more difficult than some others. In 2021, about 71% of test-takers passed AP exams with a score of 3 or higher.ĪP Calculus AB students had a pass rate around 61%. The Pass RateĪlthough difficulty varies based on each individual students' strengths and level of preparation, an AP exam's pass rate can give a general overview of how difficult that particular course may be. Though course and exam difficulty are subjective, pass rate, course materials, and your personal academic strengths can help you determine how difficult AP Calculus AB might be for you. What Determines the Difficulty of AP Calculus AB? 3 Key FactorsĪP courses are rigorous, but just how challenging are they? There are several factors to consider before you enroll in an AP course, including AP Calculus AB. Contextual and analytical applications of differentiation.Definition and fundamental properties of differentiation.Specific content covered in AP Calculus AB includes the following: AP Calculus AB typically requires you to use a graphing calculator to solve problems. You'll also solve complex problems with multiple steps that integrate multiple formulas and theorems. Students learn to use definitions and various math concepts to solve problems and justify their reasoning. The course combines the tangible math equations and concepts of algebra and trigonometry with the theorems and methods of geometry. What Does AP Calculus AB Cover?ĪP Calculus AB is an advanced math class that requires students to think deeply about math problems and concepts. Learn more about what the AP Calculus AB course and exam cover and whether AP Calc is considered one of the hardest AP classes. Unlike dual enrollment, AP courses are typically taught by teachers who already work at your high school. AP courses provide students an opportunity to earn college credit while still in high school. You can earn college math credit for passing the AP Calculus AB exam.Įach year, thousands of students enroll in AP courses and sit through hours-long AP exams.The average pass rate of AP Calculus AB exams is lower than that of all other AP exams.Students must complete prerequisite math classes, like precalculus.AP Calculus AB is a college-level course you can enroll in while in high school.The Public Ivies, Little Ivies, and Other Ivy League Equivalents. Despite this attachment to a team, this specialty requires a tremendous amount of solo fieldwork. Having a wide variety of skills such as air traffic control, scuba, and parachuting, those in this field are highly skilled and attached to a special forces team. The Airmen with this specialty carry out difficult missions in remote and dangerous areas. This might include evaluating and managing operations, as well as advising commanders.Ī CSO is highly versatile and undergoes navigator training, which includes a navigator track, a Weapons Systems Officer (WSO) track, and an Electronic Warfare Officer track.Īdditionally, a CSO needs a bachelor’s degree in engineering, math, or physical sciences.įurthermore, there are additional requirements, such as a background investigation, a current aeronautical rating and qualification, and pilot training.Īlso, an enlisted member who wishes to be in the same field might consider Combat Control. Combat Systems Officer (CSO) Image: Af.milĪ Combat Systems Officer manages missions and works to integrate all the moving parts of a task to ensure the mission is effective. Those who serve in Security Forces often find jobs in the field of Law Enforcement as a civilian. This specialty translates well to civilian life. Related Article – Air Force Bonus List: 6 Bonuses Available For Signing, Enlistment, and Reenlistment Civilian Opportunities Officers will be required to meet Personnel Reliability Program requirements and must have a normal color vision as well as a driver’s license. To enter this position, Security Forces Officers must have a bachelor’s degree in sociology, criminology, police administration, criminal justice, or a related area. They are responsible for using a variety of systems in combination with their extensive training to protect military installations, the people, equipment and resources in them, and the areas around them. Security Forces Officer Image: Pacom.milĪir Force Security Forces Officers oversee directing air base defense functions.Īlso, this field is a current in-demand field in the United States Air Force. Consider working for Homeland Security, FBI, DEA, or local law enforcement jobs. Civilian Opportunitiesĭue to security clearance, job experience, and your bachelor’s degree, there are civilian opportunities. Job functions may be similar, but Officers hold more administrative duties, are required to train others, and be leaders on and off the field. They work closely with Army and Marine units and call in airstrikes as well. TACP Officers must complete the JTAC specialty course, become experts in survival, attend Airborne school, and follow specific assessments four times a year.Įnlisted TACP specialists have similar job functions. They will create and engage in surface to surface and air to surface strikes. Image: Af.milĪir Force TACP Officers are on the frontline, operating sophisticated technology, engaging enemy forces, and executing airstrikes. Tactical Air Control Party (TACP) Officer TACP’s get ready to call in a close air support airstrike. Related Article – 10 Best Air Force Jobs For Civilian Life #8. Special Forces Veterans are often invited to work as Site Managers for Special Forces Qualification Course site managers, training military personnel, or other intelligence agencies. They must be trained to deploy in any way possible, at any time.īecause Special Operations covers so many specialties, this field is an in-demand job. This is considered one of the best officer jobs because the experience relates to careers in diving, parachuting, or military contracting.Īlso, as an enlisted member, Special Reconnaissance has closely related duties.īoth the Special Tactics Officer and the Special Reconnaissance personnel will complete reconnaissance missions whenever necessary. In addition to having a bachelor’s degree and attending Officer training, those in this role must meet strict marine diving, parachutist, and ATC duty physical requirements, maintain water confidence standards and maintain combat controller certification. They provide air traffic control support and global access for coalition forces. Their primary responsibility is to be the subject matter expert overall command and control operations for the Special Tactics forces. Special Tactics Officers are one of the most highly trained individuals in the Air Force. Special Tactics Officer Special Tactics Officer Training. Tactical Air Control Party (TACP) Officer The “fitness” category includes news reports on candidates’ policy positions, personal qualities, leadership abilities, ethical standards, and the like. Tone of Nominees’ Coverage on Topics Relating to Their “Fitness” for Office Source: Media Tenor. “Just like Tweedledum and Tweedledee,” as Barry Goldwater said dismissively of America’s two parties in the 1960s.įigure 2. Clinton’s ratio was identical-87 percent negative to 13 percent positive. In Trump’s case, this coverage was 87 percent negative to 13 percent positive. Figure 2 shows the tone of the nominees’ coverage on non-horserace topics, those that bear some relationship to the question of their fitness for office-their policy positions, personal qualities, leadership abilities, ethical standards, and the like. At any given moment in the campaign, one of the candidates has the momentum, which is a source of positive coverage. Much of the candidates’ “good press” was in the context of the horserace-who is winning and who is losing and why. It peaked at 81 percent negative in mid-October, but there was not a single week where it dropped below 64 percent negative.Įven those numbers understate the level of negativity. Not a week passed where the nominees’ coverage reached into positive territory. Negative coverage was the order of the day in the general election. Such reports accounted for about a third of the coverage. Excludes reports that were neutral in tone. General election covers period from August 8-November 7, 2016. Full campaign covers period from January 1, 2015-November 7, 2016. Tone of Nominees’ Coverage Source: Media Tenor. Overall, the coverage of her candidacy was 62 percent negative to 38 percent positive, while his coverage was 56 percent negative to 44 percent positive.įigure 1. But over the full course of the election, it was Clinton, not Trump, who was more often the target of negative coverage (see Figure 1). Trump’s coverage during the general election was more negative than Clinton’s, running 77 percent negative to 23 percent positive. If that’s true, journalists had a peculiar way of going about it. She was criticized for everything from her speaking style to her use of emails.Īs Clinton was being attacked in the press, Donald Trump was attacking the press, claiming that it was trying to “rig” the election in her favor. Her “bad press” outpaced her “good press” by 64 percent to 36 percent. Knight Foundation.Ĭriticism dogged Hillary Clinton at every step of the general election. The research was partially funded by the John S. The study’s data were provided by Media Tenor, a firm that specializes in the content analysis of news coverage. This Shorenstein Center study is based on an analysis of news reports by ABC, CBS, CNN, Fox, the Los Angeles Times, NBC, The New York Times, USA Today, The Wall Street Journal, and The Washington Post. The study tracks news coverage from the second week of August 2016 to the day before Election Day. This is the final report of a multi-part research series analyzing news coverage of candidates and issues during the 2016 presidential election. “It’s a question that political reporters made no serious effort to answer during the 2016 campaign.” “Were the allegations surrounding Clinton of the same order of magnitude as those surrounding Trump?” asks Patterson. The study found that, on topics relating to the candidates’ fitness for office, Clinton and Trump’s coverage was virtually identical in terms of its negative tone. It needlessly erodes trust in political leaders and institutions and undermines confidence in government and policy,” resulting in a media environment full of false equivalencies that can mislead voters about the choices they face. “Yet an incessant stream of criticism has a corrosive effect. “A healthy dose of negativity is unquestionably a good thing,” writes Thomas Patterson, the study’s author. The negativity was not unique to the 2016 election cycle but instead part of a pattern in place since the 1980s and one that is not limited to election coverage. A new report from Harvard Kennedy School’s Shorenstein Center on Media, Politics and Public Policy analyzes news coverage during the 2016 general election, and concludes that both Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump received coverage that was overwhelmingly negative in tone and extremely light on policy. Submerge the seeds in warm water the week before sowing them. If this is your first time cultivating spinach indoors, I recommend using the seeds of a couple of cultivars to test which ones will work best.įirst, determine the planting day check for the last frost in your area and start the seeds approximately six weeks before. Well-draining soil types amended with compost will prevent overwatering and ensure enough organic matter for optimal growth. Additionally, it needs to be well-draining to prevent water accumulation. The growing medium for indoor spinach should be loose and nutrient-rich. Pay attention when using artificial lights, especially the heat these devices emit if you notice any changes to your spinach, find a new spot because artificial lights can burn plants. Spinach might grow well in partial shade, but if you notice it’s struggling, you need to give it more light. If your windowsill doesn’t receive at least 6 hours of sunlight daily, your spinach will need artificial lights. This is a sun-loving leafy green, so if you decide to cultivate it in your indoor garden, you’ll need to find a spot where your spinach can get a lot of direct sunlight. It’s one of the best hybrids to harvest as baby spinach. One of my favorite semi-savoy spinach species is the Double Choice. Malabar spinach is one of the best veggies to grow if you live in Arizona. If winters in your climate aren’t harsh, you can sow the seeds of this heirloom variety in the fall to get spring crops. If you cultivate it as a baby leaf crop, it shows pretty good resistance to bolting and produces extremely prolific mature plants.īloomsdale is a well-known type of spinach. Although it would be great to just go to a plant store and buy a random spinach seed pack, you should consider a few things beforehand.Īpollo spinach is an exceptional species that offers wonderful crops of thick, round, deep green leaves of the highest caliber. Let’s get into details! Choose The Best Spinach VarietiesĮverything starts with purchasing spinach seeds. When grown indoors, the spinach plant needs a lot of full sun, a temperature range of 50-70 degrees Fahrenheit, well-draining soil rich in organic matter, regular fertilizing, and mulch. This means you don’t need to put much effort into ensuring all the correct conditions, and you can still get thriving and healthy spinach. The good news is that growing spinach indoors isn’t rocket science. Cover your plants with garden fabric and overwinter your plants like this.4 Wrapping Up Tips For Growing Spinach Indoors Carefully water each hole where you plan to put your spinach, instead of watering the entire area afterwards.Ħ. Cut a few of the larger leaves off so that the plant doesn't need to spend too much energy after the move.ĥ. Dig up a few spinach plants from your beds outdoors.Ĥ. Fertilize by digging down plant material or manure. Create a sheltered spot somewhere in a greenhouse, polytunnel or a pallet collar with a lid.Ģ. There are always a few plants with potential that I can use!ġ. I want to start transplanting spinach before it gets too cold. This is a quick and simple tip for anyone who wants to get an early harvest of leafy greens next year. Time to move them! I'm transplanting spinach to my polytunnel today. The plants outdoors are still healthy and strong, but there is just not enough daylight for them to be able to keep growing. |
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